WHERE THERE IS LIGHT, THERE'S LIFE | StephenWise
Early this Sunday morning, on my meditation desk, the
question about ‘light’ bothered my mind and my intellect got illuminated and I began
to reason, research and write.
The notion of light has greatly influenced centuries of
philosophical speculation and led to metaphysical, cosmological, and noetic
theories. In the mythologies of early cultures and religions, light was
conceived as an important condition not only of life but also of sight and
knowledge. Although usually connected with the divine, in many religions light
was not so much a constituent as an attribute of the deity–a life-giving
factor, a cause of happiness, wealth, health, knowledge, and beauty.
Light as a Symbol:
Light is one of the most universal and fundamental symbols.
It is the spiritual and the divine, it is illumination and intelligence. Light
is the source of goodness and the ultimate reality, and it accompanies
transcendence into the Nirvana of Buddhist doctrine. It is the SUN, and it is
the avenger of evil forces and DARKNESS. Light is knowledge. Purity and
morality are connected terms as well. The masculine principle of evolution is
symbolized through light. Cosmic energy, creative force and optimism are all
related to light.
Symbolism is the use of imagery to emphasize deeper meanings
and emotions. Two common symbols used in literature are darkness and light.
Darkness is often used to convey negativity: evil, death or the unknown. Light
is used to convey something positive: goodness, life or hope. Some of the
most-studied literature contains symbolic uses of darkness and light. In
Plato's allegory of the cave light is a symbol of truth. A light at the end of
a tunnel has often been used as a symbol of hope. Light generally stands for
illumination in the metaphoric sense. Revelation, goodness, clarity, insight. I
see the light often means a conversion or new understanding. It is a symbol of
purity and openness.
In the mythologies of early cultures and religions, light was
conceived as an important condition not only of life but also of sight and
knowledge. Although usually connected with the divine, in many religions light
was not so much a constituent as an attribute of the deity–a life-giving
factor, a cause of happiness, wealth, health, knowledge, and beauty. .
Dualistic religions held that light (in man the pneuma or spirit or soul),
after separation from the deity, was chained to matter; through purification,
however, it could return to its origin.
The Ancient
Philosophers on Light:
Philosophers rationalized the notion of light. In Greek
thought, Heraclitus’s theory of fire as the first principle of the world
initiated an ontology of light that was further developed by the Stoics and the
Pythagoreans into a dualism of light and darkness. Parmenides assigned this
theory to the realm of opinion. Light, he held, is as little related to
darkness as being is related to nonbeing.
The nucleus of Plato’s teaching is the Good; this enlightens
the intelligible world just as the sun illumines the sensible world. Thus, for
him, the perfect Idea of the Good becomes at once the principle of being and
knowing.
Aristotle held that the cosmos consists of five elements:
earth, water, air, fire, and ether. He considered ether the finest of all
elements, filling the highest spheres of the cosmos and constituting the
celestial bodies. Ether, in his view, is not mixed with heterogeneous
particles; its purity accounts for the circular (that is, perfect) movement of
the heavens in contrast with the less perfect up and down motion of the other
elements. During the Middle Ages it was called the quinta essentia, light, the
clarity of the heavenly regions.
In Philo’s teaching, Plato’s Idea of the Good is not spoken
of figuratively; it is the spiritual light. However, it was Plotinus who first
developed a metaphysics of light, considering light no longer as a physical
substance. From the One emanates immaterial light, radiating outward, growing
dimmer and dimmer until it shades off into darkness (a privation of light),
which is matter. From the One also proceeds Nous (thought, mind), which knows
all things simultaneously in an eternal now. From Nous emanates the world soul;
from the latter emanate human souls
and finally material beings. They do
not lack light completely, for they are illumined by form, which is considered
the exteriorization of the intelligible. Here light starts its ecstatic return
to its origin and proves that the sensible and the intelligible are bound
together. Such unity allows for mystical and prophetical experience and
knowledge.
Why Should You Seek for
Light?
Man is perpetually plunged in darkness. Every time he is
enveloped in darkness, he should light a lamp that is ever shining within him.
Carry that lamp wherever you go. It will light your path wherever you may be.
Attributed to the divine, in many religions light was not so
much a constituent as an attribute of the deity–a life-giving factor, a cause
of happiness, wealth, health, knowledge, and beauty.
Even in a lay man understanding, whenever light is mentioned,
their thought goes straight to good things: progress, success, development,
prosperity, absence of darkness, peace, etc.
Therefore, if light signifies all these good attribute that
makes up life, then why not choose life instead of death? Why not choose
freedom instead of slavery? Light is life. I repeat, No Light, No life.
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